Calling it a case is arguably not strictly correct some grammarians contend that this affix is actually a clitic. In english grammar, possessive case is the case or function of an inflected form of a noun santas, the bosss showing ownership, measurement, or source. Possessive s, s a2 english lesson plan family members. Personal pronouns, possessives whose and use possessive idioms pronouns and determiners possessive adjectives doubleclick on words you dont understand. This classification is not unique to english in french, its termed les adjectifs possessifs. In the plural, we only use the genitives for irregular plural forms. If a singular word ends in s, it is still necessary to add s. We show this ownership by adding an apostrophe and an s to the noun if the noun is a person or an animal. The term possessive case is often used to refer to the s morpheme, which is suffixed onto many nouns in english to denote possession.
The possessive case is used for showing possession i. In modern english, there are only three kinds of cases. Possessive forms explanation and examples learn english. To form the possessive of a singular noun, add an apostrophe and s s a noun is a person, place, or thing singular means that there is only one when there is more than one, it is called plural for example, if the singular noun cat has a brush, the possessive form is. This page has lots of examples of the possessive case and an interactive exercise. Students will receive a variety of synonyms for 40 commonly used words.
These synonym charts hang on the wall, put into writing foldersjournals, or place on a binder ring for portable student access and thesaurus booklets will increase depth and creativity in. Possessive s, s english lesson plan a2 free english. The possessive case is used to express that something belongs to someone or to show a relationship between two or more people. Subjective case nominative case when a noun or a pronoun works as a subject in the sentence, a subjective case appears. Linguistically speaking it is a form of genitive case. English grammar exercise online for elementary level students for possessive s. Possessive or genitive case definition and examples. With nouns, it is shown by using of or an apostrophe. Practise your english grammar in the english classroom. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl possessive case possessive case interactive worksheets language. Apostrohpe, genitive, possessive, english online exercise. English esl possessive case worksheets most downloaded. At the end of this english lesson, the students should learn and be able to use vocabulary identifying the different members of the family. This work is licensed under a creative commons attribution noncommercial noderivatives 4.
This guide will explain how to form the possessive case of nouns and provide examples you can use for reference in your writing. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about genitive, genitive. There are many exceptions to this rule, but products is not one of them. Possessive pronouns basic english grammar lessons for kids duration. Possessive case exercise english grammar english4u. In addition to the s ending a clitic, the possessive can be expressed with of, particularly when the possessor is not alive the top floor of the building, the base of the statue. If you have added an s to make a word plural for example, cat. The possessive case of nouns i general rule the possessive case is formed by adding s the apostrophe s or only the apostrophe to the noun denoting a living being. To show possession you can use nouns to modify other nouns. With the addition of s or sometimes just the apostrophe, a noun can change from a simple person, place, or in english, we use the possessive case to illustrate ownership. In english, determiners classed as possessive adjectives are given this term because like adjectives they modify their head noun to show possession, together they form a noun phrase. English grammar lesson online for elementary level students an explanation of possessive s with audio explanation and printable exercises. The possessive case applies to nouns, pronouns, and determiners.
Possessive case free english online grammar exercise. Old english had a genitive case, which has left its mark in modern english in the form of the possessive ending s now sometimes referred to as the saxon genitive, as well as possessive pronoun forms such as his, theirs, etc. Sometimes you will need to express a possessive relation between people or things. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about possessive, case, possessive. The possessive s is not normally used when the possessor is not a person, animal or group of living beings. It includes a short explanation of the rules followed by 3 different exercises in which students rewrite the sentences using the possessive case or an of phrase, complete the sentences with the information in brackets and put apostrophes in the correct places. Write the correct form of the possessives into the gaps apostrophe s. English esl genitive worksheets most downloaded 31 results. English grammar possessive genitive case learn english.
A multiplechoice interactive english grammar test on the possessive case with a printable version for teachers. The possessive case is often used with the names of personified objects. This means telling if someonesomething belongs to someonesomething. Possessive case, english grammar, advanced english grammar. It shows a relationship of belonging between one thing and another. The possessive adjective goes before the noun or before the noun and adjective.
Other old english case markers have generally disappeared completely. Forms of the possessive case the possessive case of most nouns has, in the singular number, the ending s. The most common way to pluralize a noun is to simply add an s at the end. Possessives song, possessive nouns, apostrophe usage by melissa.
Possessives song, possessive nouns, apostrophe usage by. Tell whether each underlined possessive noun is singular or plural. The possessive forms of nouns are formed by adding an apostrophe and in most. You can see a longer explanation of this, with more examples, in the cambridge dictionary. The leg of the table not the tables leg the cover of the book not the books cover the roof of the house not the houses roof exceptions. The possessive case is not normally used with the names of lifeless things. If the noun is plural, or already ends in s, just add an apostrophe after the s. Elementary possessive s english learning resources. Possessive form the possessive form is used to indicate ownership. The genitive case or p o ssessive case is used when the possessor is a living being, a group or an institution. According to the oed, the first reference to possessive pronouns is found in 1530. For purposes of clarity, we distinguish between the genitive case and the possessive case here. The possessive pattern or mark s is generally used when indicating a relation of ownership or association with a person, rather than a thing. The possessive case, how to form with persons, animals and things, online exercises.
Possessive comes from the same root as possession, something you own. Errors in applying rules for english possessive case. I my he his you your she her we our it its be careful. A possessive noun or pronoun modifies the substantive to which it is attached as an adjective might do. Use s when the noun possessing something is singular. They will be able to recognize and use s, and s in order to indicate possession. English esl worksheets login english esl powerpoints. We use the word of if there is a relation between two or more things. The possessive form is used with nouns referring to people, groups of people, countries, and animals. By descent, however, the english usage does stem from a case ending, old english es. In this case, you use an s after the noun or the name. Possessives in english are formed according to a set of rules.
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